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6 Jun 2026International Relations3 questions

Pakistan Take First Step to Normalise Ties

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Article summary

Senior Congress leader Shashi Tharoor stated that India will not take the first step to normalise ties with Pakistan, placing the onus squarely on Islamabad to dismantle terror networks operating from its soil before any diplomatic engagement can resume. Tharoor's remarks reflect a broad cross-party consensus in India that state-sponsored or state-tolerated terrorism remains the fundamental obstacle to bilateral normalisation. The statement comes in the aftermath of the Pahalgam terror attack and Operation Sindoor, which significantly escalated tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbours. India has consistently maintained that talks and terror cannot go together, a position now reinforced by both the ruling dispensation and the principal opposition. For UPSC aspirants, this episode underscores the interplay between domestic political consensus, counter-terrorism imperatives, and the structural constraints shaping India's Pakistan policy.

What this tests

recallTests whether you read the article and retained key facts.
1Q
applicationTests whether you can apply the concept to a new scenario.
1Q
analysisTests whether you can reason across multiple related facts.
1Q

Sample questions — answers revealed after test

International RelationsRecallEasy

Q1. In the context of India–Pakistan relations following the Pahalgam attack (April 2025) and Operation Sindoor, which of the following punitive diplomatic measures did India undertake?

ASuspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), downgrading of diplomatic ties, and closure of the Attari-Wagah border crossing
BAbrogation of the Simla Agreement (1972), expulsion of Pakistani diplomats, and suspension of SAARC membership
CWithdrawal from the FATF process, suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, and imposition of a naval blockade
DDowngrading of diplomatic ties, suspension of the Kartarpur Corridor, and referral of Pakistan to the International Court of Justice
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International RelationsApplicationMedium

Q2. Pakistan's Foreign Minister signals willingness to resume bilateral talks with India without preconditions, arguing that dialogue itself builds trust. A senior Indian opposition leader responds that India's position has not changed. Which of the following scenarios, if true, would MOST directly undermine Pakistan's diplomatic strategy of using electoral cycles to seek a softer Indian stance?

AIndia's ruling party publicly reiterates the 'talks and terror cannot go together' principle ahead of state assembly elections
BA prominent Indian opposition leader with international credibility echoes the government's red lines, signalling bipartisan national consensus
CIndia raises Pakistan's terror financing record at the UN Security Council, securing a non-binding resolution of concern
DIndia suspends participation in SAARC summits until Pakistan extradites UN-designated terror entities
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International RelationsAnalysisHard

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding India's evolving Pakistan policy in the post-Pahalgam (2025) context: 1. India's shift from 'composite dialogue' to 'conditional reciprocity' means that diplomatic normalisation is now tied to verifiable counter-terrorism benchmarks rather than simultaneous progress across multiple bilateral issues. 2. India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty represents an unprecedented use of a legally binding international agreement as a coercive diplomatic instrument, signalling willingness to escalate beyond conventional diplomatic tools. 3. Pakistan's removal from the FATF grey list in 2022 has substantially reduced India's capacity to use multilateral financial pressure as a lever against Islamabad. 4. The principle that 'talks and terror cannot go together' was first articulated prominently by India following the 2019 Pulwama attack. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B1, 2 and 3 only
C2 and 4 only
D1, 3 and 4 only
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