Ministry of Tribal Affairs to Organise National Workshop on Strengthening Tribal Research Institutes
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Article summary
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is organising a National Workshop on Strengthening Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, bringing together TRIs from across India to deliberate on research priorities, institutional capacity, and policy linkages for tribal welfare. TRIs are state-level statutory and non-statutory bodies mandated to conduct socio-economic, cultural, and anthropological research on Scheduled Tribe communities, feeding into policy formulation for schemes like PM-JANMAN and the Forest Rights Act implementation. India has approximately 30 TRIs spread across tribal-majority and tribal-significant states, yet their research output and policy influence remain uneven and under-resourced. Odisha, home to 62 Scheduled Tribe communities including 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), is a fitting host given its pioneering role in tribal documentation and welfare. For UPSC aspirants, this event sits at the intersection of constitutional provisions for tribal welfare (Fifth and Sixth Schedules), institutional governance, and the broader social justice discourse that dominates GS2 and Essay papers.
What this tests
Sample questions — answers revealed after test
Q1. Which of the following statements correctly describes Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) in India?
Q2. A policy analyst studying India's tribal welfare architecture notes that a major flagship scheme worth over ₹24,000 crore targets 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) across 220 districts, but implementation is hampered by the absence of granular, community-level data. Which of the following institutional arrangements would most directly address this data gap within the existing constitutional and administrative framework?
Q3. Consider the following statements regarding India's constitutional and institutional framework for tribal governance: 1. The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution provides for Autonomous District Councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, while the Fifth Schedule covers tribal areas in ten states including Odisha and Telangana. 2. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established by the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, inserting Article 338A into the Constitution. 3. Odisha has the highest number of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) among all Indian states, with 13 identified PVTGs. 4. Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) are constitutional bodies funded exclusively by state governments, with no role for the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in their financing. How many of the above statements are correct?