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13 Jul 2026ECONOMY3 questions

A Terminal in London, a Trade on NDS-OM: India's Bond Market Gets a Foreign Front Door

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Article summary

Bloomberg announced on 9 July 2026 that it had executed its first electronic trade in Indian Government Bonds, introducing a workflow that lets Foreign Portfolio Investors place, monitor, execute and allocate IGB trades entirely electronically from the Bloomberg Terminal while accessing liquidity from both international and domestic banks. The workflow connects directly to the Negotiated Dealing System – Order Matching platform, the anonymous screen-based order-matching system launched by the Reserve Bank of India in 2005 for secondary market trading in government securities, which is managed and operated by Clearcorp Dealing Systems (India) Limited. NDS-OM covers central government securities, state development loans and treasury bills, with settlement on a T+1 basis guaranteed by the Clearing Corporation of India Limited. The development follows the inclusion of India's Fully Accessible Route bonds in the Bloomberg Emerging Market Local Currency Government Index in 2025, part of a broader sequence of index inclusions that began with JP Morgan's emerging-market government bond index in June 2024. The significance is infrastructural rather than dramatic: index inclusion creates the mandate to hold Indian debt, but a foreign fund still needs a familiar way to trade it, and that missing link is what this workflow supplies.

What this tests

recallTests whether you read the article and retained key facts.
1Q
applicationTests whether you can apply the concept to a new scenario.
1Q
analysisTests whether you can reason across multiple related facts.
1Q

Sample questions — answers revealed after test

ECONOMYRecallEasy

Q1. With reference to the Negotiated Dealing System – Order Matching (NDS-OM), which one of the following statements is correct?

AIt was launched by the Securities and Exchange Board of India in 2005 for secondary market trading in corporate bonds.
BSettlement on the platform is on a T+2 basis and is guaranteed by the Reserve Bank of India acting as central counterparty.
CIt is a screen-based, anonymous order-matching system launched by the Reserve Bank of India in 2005 for secondary trading in government securities, settling on T+1 with the Clearing Corporation of India Limited as central counterparty.
DIndirect members hold current and securities accounts with the Reserve Bank and settle their trades directly.
Answer revealed after you submit the test
ECONOMYApplicationMedium

Q2. A workflow connecting a global trading terminal directly to NDS-OM has been described as a macroeconomic development rather than a technical one. Which one of the following best explains why?

ABecause it replaces the Clearing Corporation of India Limited as central counterparty for trades placed by foreign investors.
BBecause it removes the ceiling on non-resident investment in Indian government securities.
CBecause it converts State Development Loans into instruments eligible for inclusion in global bond indices.
DBecause index inclusion obliges global funds to hold Indian debt, while trading infrastructure determines whether that obligation can be executed cheaply — so execution cost bears on how much of the potential demand is actually realised.
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ECONOMYAnalysisHard

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding foreign participation in India's government securities market: 1. The Reserve Bank's Fully Accessible Route, introduced in 2020, designates specified government securities in which non-residents may invest without any ceiling. 2. Securities under that route entered JP Morgan's emerging-market government bond index from June 2024 and the Bloomberg Emerging Market Local Currency Government Index in 2025. 3. NDS-OM is managed and operated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3
Answer revealed after you submit the test