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ECONOMYFiscal Policy, Taxation & Budget◆ High Yield

Provisional Accounts of the Union Government for Financial Year 2025-2026

2 June 2026·
PrelimsMains

Summary

The Controller General of Accounts (CGA) has released the provisional and unaudited accounts of the Union Government for the financial year 2025-2026.

These accounts provide a comprehensive overview of the government's fiscal performance, detailing actual receipts, expenditure, and the resulting fiscal deficit against the Revised Estimates (RE) of the Union Budget.

The data highlights trends in tax revenue collections, non-tax revenues, and capital expenditure, serving as a crucial indicator of macroeconomic stability and the government's adherence to fiscal consolidation targets under the FRBM Act.

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Fiscal Policy, Taxation & Budget

This sub-topic has appeared in 9 UPSC Prelims questions.

Sub-topic drill
Smart Gravity Note

The release of provisional accounts by the Controller General of Accounts (CGA) under the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, is a critical annual exercise that bridges the gap between Revised Estimates and Actuals.

It reveals the exact fiscal deficit, revenue deficit, and primary deficit figures for the concluded financial year.

Key metrics to observe include the ratio of capital expenditure to revenue expenditure, which indicates the quality of government spending, and the buoyancy of direct versus indirect taxes.

These figures are essential for assessing India's macroeconomic health and sovereign creditworthiness. > The CGA's provisional accounts provide the first definitive look at the government's actual fiscal performance, crucial for evaluating FRBM Act compliance and overall economic stability.

9PYQs on this sub-topic →ECONOMY · Fiscal Policy, Taxation & Budget

Factual Pointers

Practice · 1 question

1Practice Question

Which of the following entities is responsible for preparing and releasing the provisional accounts of the Union Government of India?

Topics

#fiscal-policy#union-budget#cga#macroeconomics#frbm-act