Critically Examine
Directive verbExamine the topic AND explicitly challenge the assumptions or premises that underlie it. The critique is the differentiator.
Rubric shape
State the proposition AND name the assumption you will challenge
What the proposition claims and what supports it
The assumption beneath the proposition
The critique of that assumption — where it breaks down
The counter-evidence or limit case
A verdict that names what the critique reveals — more pointed than 'Examine'
150-Word Discipline
Practise 10-mark answers
Practice on the real format
A4 ruled sheets matching the UPSC answer booklet. Spatial markers show where each section should end.
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Word count distribution
Examine the topic AND explicitly challenge the assumption beneath it. The critique of the premise is the differentiator.
What most aspirants write
Treating 'critically examine' as 'examine with strong language.' The word 'critically' is not an intensifier — it requires you to name and challenge the assumption the question rests on.
What the rubric actually requires
The assumption beneath the proposition must be named explicitly. The critique must target that assumption, not just list counter-examples. This is the highest cognitive demand in the directive verb taxonomy.
Real PYQs using this verb
The First World War brought about a dramatic transformation in the nature of Indian nationalism. Critically examine.
Critically examine the constitutional provisions for the protection of rights of minorities in India.
Assess the performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions since the 73rd Constitutional Amendment and identify the challenges that impede their effectiveness.