Vedadots
Q1617/80Q18
Q17·CSAT · Prelims 2022

Calculating total matches in a knockout tournament

ReasoningLogical Puzzles / TournamentsFactual singleMedium

Question

In a tournament of Chess having 150 entrants, a player is eliminated whenever he loses a match. It is given that no match results in a tie/draw. How many matches are played in the entire tournament?

Options

a

151

b

150

c

149

Answer
d

148

Explanation

The tournament is a strict knockout format where losing a match directly eliminates a player. To determine the overall winner, every single player except the final champion must be eliminated.

Since there are 150 entrants and only 1 winner, exactly 150 - 1 = 149 players must be eliminated. Because each match eliminates exactly one player, the total number of matches must equal the total number of eliminations. Therefore, exactly 149 matches are played.

In any single-elimination knockout tournament with N players, the total number of matches required to find one champion is universally N - 1.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q17

Section

Logical & Analytical Reasoning

Sub-topic

Logical Puzzles / Tournaments

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Chess tournament of 150 entrants

See all questions on Logical Puzzles / Tournaments

Browse every tagged question across all years

Explore →