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Q3·CSAT · Prelims 2022

Ultimate consequences of deforestation and denudation

Reading Comp.Environment / Ecology passageStatement-basedEasy

Question

According to the passage given above, deforestation and denudation will ultimately lead to which of the following?

1Depletion of soil resource
2Shortage of land for the common man
3Lack of water for cultivation

Options

a

1 and 2 only

b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

Answer
d

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Map the outcomes directly to the text:

Statement 1 matches the text's warning that "soil erosion by wind and water will increase."

Statement 3 matches the text's conclusion that "agriculture... will gradually become impossible" because streams and springs are left "without any water... except in the rainy season."

Statement 2 introduces a socio-economic concept ("shortage of land for the common man") that is entirely absent from this strictly ecological analysis of erosion and desertification.

When asked for ultimate consequences, stick strictly to the physical or ecological chain of events described in the text; reject options that introduce unmentioned socio-economic variables.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2022

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q3

Section

Reading Comprehension

Sub-topic

Environment / Ecology passage

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Easy

Source hint

Passage 2 (Deforestation and agriculture) - Q3

Same sub-topic — other years

Environment / Ecology passage has appeared in multiple CSAT papers:

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