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Q25·CSAT · Prelims 2023

Divisibility constraint: 7x+96 divisible by x

NumericalFactors & DivisorsNumber theoryMedium

Question

Let x be a positive integer such that 7x + 96 is divisible by x. How many values of x are possible?

Options

a

10

b

11

c

12

Answer
d

Infinitely many

Explanation

Express the divisibility statement as an algebraic fraction: 7x + 96/x = 7x/x + 96/x = 7 + 96/x.

For this expression to evaluate to an integer outcome, the variable ⟨MATH⟩x⟨/MATH⟩ must be a perfect factor of 96. Find the total factor count by expanding 96 into its prime factorization form: 96 = 32 × 3 = 2^5 × 3^1.

Apply the standard exponent factor formula (a_1 + 1)(a_2 + 1) \dots: Total factors = (5 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 6 × 2 = 12. Since x must be a positive integer, there are exactly 12 valid values.

Any expression of the form Ax + B/x simplifies directly to A + B/x. The number of integer solutions matches the total factor count of the constant B.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q25

Section

Numerical Ability

Sub-topic

Factors & Divisors

Type

Number theory

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Number theory

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