Sum of digits of 9-digit repunit squared
Question
Each digit of a 9-digit number is 1. It is multiplied by itself. What is the sum of the digits of the resulting number?
Options
64
80
81
100
Explanation
A 9-digit number consisting entirely of ones is a repunit, written as 111,111,111. Squaring an n-digit repunit (where n \le 9) generates a perfect palindromic structure string running from 1 up to n and back down to 1.
For n = 9, the squared result is: 12345678987654321.
Calculate the sum of the digits of this resulting number: Sum = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8) × 2 + 9 Sum = 36 × 2 + 9 = 72 + 9 = 81. Notice a shortcut identity: The sum of digits for the square of an ⟨MATH⟩n⟨/MATH⟩-digit repunit is always exactly ⟨MATH⟩n²⟨/MATH⟩. For n = 9, Sum = 9² = 81.
Answer: (c).
Question details
Year
2023
Paper
CSAT
Question
Q28
Section
Numerical Ability
Sub-topic
Number Properties & Patterns
Type
Number theory
Difficulty
Hard
Source hint
Number theory
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