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Q3839/80Q40
Q39·CSAT · Prelims 2023

Data sufficiency - family tree relationship

DI / DSData SufficiencyData sufficiencyMedium

Question

Consider the following including the Question and the Statements: There are 5 members A, B, C, D, E in a family. Question: What is the relation of E to B? Statement-1: A and B are a married couple. Statement-2: D is the father of C. Statement-3: E is D's son. Statement-4: A and C are sisters.

Options

a

Statement-1, Statement-2 and Statement-3 are sufficient to answer the Question.

b

Statement-1, Statement-3 and Statement-4 are sufficient to answer the Question.

c

All four statements together are sufficient to answer the Question.

Answer
d

All four statements are not sufficient to answer the Question.

Explanation

Map out the family branches by evaluating the statements collectively:

Statement 1 links A and B as a couple. Genders are currently unknown.
Statement 4 establishes A and C are sisters, which explicitly fixes A's gender as female, meaning her spouse B must be male.
Statement 2 shows D is the father of C. Since A and C are sisters, D is also the father of A, making him the father-in-law of B.
Statement 3 dictates E is D's son, meaning E is the brother of both A and C.

Now answer the target query: "What is the relation of E to B?" Since E is the brother of B's wife (A), E is definitively the brother-in-law of B. Isolating this exact kinship connection required leveraging data points from all 4 statements simultaneously.

For multi-statement kinship tracking, locate the statement defining sibling connections to anchor the gender identities across adjacent matrimonial branches.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q39

Section

Data Interpretation & Sufficiency

Sub-topic

Data Sufficiency

Type

Data sufficiency

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Data sufficiency

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