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Q71·CSAT · Prelims 2023

Unemployment rate metrics - author's intent

Reading Comp.Economy / Society passageRC - Critical messageMedium

Question

Which one of the following statements most likely reflects as to what the author of the passage intends to say?

Options

a

Enrolment in schools and colleges is high but there is no quality education.

b

Unemployment must be seen as a function of rising education and aspirations of young Indians.

Answer
c

There are no labour-intensive industries to accommodate the huge number of unemployed people.

d

The education system should be properly designed so as to enable the educated people to be self-employed.

Explanation

The author notes that conventional unemployment metrics paint an inaccurate picture under rising school/college enrollment[cite: 4305, 4327]. The metric is distorted because educated youth face higher initial placement friction but exhibit a distinct "willingness to wait for the right job" compared to older demographics[cite: 4306, 4327]. Therefore, measured unemployment is structurally linked to advancing educational attainment and corresponding career expectations [cite: 4307, 4327]. Option (b) captures this exact relationship[cite: 4318, 4327]. Options (a), (c), and (d) introduce unsupported claims regarding education quality, manufacturing supply deficits, or self-employment policy mandates[cite: 4315, 4319, 4320, 4327].

When an economic metric is described as skewed due to a targeted demographic's behavioral shift (like holding out for proper placement), choose options that reframe the metric as a function of those changing social expectations.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2023

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q71

Section

Reading Comprehension

Sub-topic

Economy / Society passage

Type

RC - Critical message

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Passage-based comprehension

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