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Q1415/80Q16
Q15·CSAT · Prelims 2024

Evaluating the divisibility of a sum of large exponential terms

NumericalNumber System (Divisibility Rules)Factual singleHard

Question

222^333 + 333^222 is divisible by which of the following numbers?

Options

a

2 and 3 but not 37

b

3 and 37 but not 2

Answer
c

2 and 37 but not 3

d

2, 3 and 37

Explanation

Factor the bases using the repdigit constant 111 = 3 × 37: 222 = 2 × 111 = 2 × 3 × 37 333 = 3 × 111 = 3 × 3 × 37

Test for 2: 222^333 is an even number, but 333^222 is an odd number raised to a power, which remains completely odd. An even number plus an odd number always results in an odd sum, meaning the entire expression cannot be divisible by 2.

Test for 3 and 37: Both bases are explicit multiples of 111 (3 × 37). Because every base contains these prime factors, both individual exponential components are divisible by 3 and 37, making their combined sum divisible by 3 and 37 as well.

The parity rule (Even + Odd = Odd) allows you to instantly eliminate any divisor that requires an even final value, like 2.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q15

Section

Numerical Ability

Sub-topic

Number System (Divisibility Rules)

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Hard

Source hint

222^333 + 333^222 is divisible by which numbers

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