Evaluating the divisibility of a sum of large exponential terms
Question
222^333 + 333^222 is divisible by which of the following numbers?
Options
2 and 3 but not 37
3 and 37 but not 2
2 and 37 but not 3
2, 3 and 37
Explanation
Factor the bases using the repdigit constant 111 = 3 × 37: 222 = 2 × 111 = 2 × 3 × 37 333 = 3 × 111 = 3 × 3 × 37
Test for 2: 222^333 is an even number, but 333^222 is an odd number raised to a power, which remains completely odd. An even number plus an odd number always results in an odd sum, meaning the entire expression cannot be divisible by 2.
Test for 3 and 37: Both bases are explicit multiples of 111 (3 × 37). Because every base contains these prime factors, both individual exponential components are divisible by 3 and 37, making their combined sum divisible by 3 and 37 as well.
Answer: (b).
Question details
Year
2024
Paper
CSAT
Question
Q15
Section
Numerical Ability
Sub-topic
Number System (Divisibility Rules)
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Hard
Source hint
222^333 + 333^222 is divisible by which numbers
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