Counting the frequency of a specific digit across a range of integers
Question
Consider the following statements in respect of the sum S = x + y + z, where x, y and z are distinct prime numbers each less than 10:
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Options
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation
The distinct prime numbers less than 10 are: {2, 3, 5, 7}. We evaluate subsets of three primes to test each statement:
Test Statement 1: Choose {2, 3, 5}. S = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10. The unit digit is 0. Valid.
Test Statement 2: Choose {3, 5, 7}. S = 3 + 5 + 7 = 15. Wait, we need a unit digit of 9. Let's test {2, 7, 10}- no, 10 isn't prime. Let's try {2, 3, 7}. S = 2 + 3 + 7 = 12. Let's re-verify combinations of 3 elements out of {2,3,5,7}:
Let's re-verify the prompt numbers. Ah, look at Statement 2: "The unit digit of S can be 9." Is there any other prime? Prime numbers less than 10 are exactly 2, 3, 5, 7. Sums possible are 10, 12, 14, 15. Wait, let's look closely at the question image text. Statement 1 is 0, Statement 2 is 9, Statement 3 is 5. If our values are 10, 12, 14, 15, then unit digit 9 is impossible. Let's check the options. If 9 is impossible, the answer must be 1 and 3 only (c). Let's re-read carefully to see if "distinct" or "less than 10" allows anything else. No, primes are 2,3,5,7.
Let's check if there is an alternate official interpretation where 1 is considered or something else. No, 1 is not prime. If the sums are 10, 12, 14, 15, the only possible unit digits are 0, 2, 4, 5. Thus, Statement 1 and 3 are correct, while Statement 2 is incorrect.
Answer: (c).
Question details
Year
2024
Paper
CSAT
Question
Q20
Section
Numerical Ability
Sub-topic
Digit Counting
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Medium
Source hint
Frequency of digit 5 appearing from 1 to 1000
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