Identifying the central idea regarding demographic shifts

Evaluate the two inference points against the passage text:

Statement 1 perfectly mirrors the author's opening critique that conventional setups emphasize a "fixed duration over learning effectiveness" , making time spent the primary metric instead of competency achieved [cite: 1701, 1708].

Statement 2 is also completely valid because the text explicitly defines the "tyranny of the classroom" as forcing "every learner... to the same set of lectures in the same way for the same duration" , which is the exact definition of a rigid, non-differentiated "one-size-fits-all" approach [cite: 1709, 1710].

Since both statements are logical and rational interpretations, option (c) is correct.

Answer: (c).