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Q8·CSAT · Prelims 2024

Determining the minimum time required for alternating individual work schedules

ReasoningTime & Work / SchedulingFactual singleHard

Question

X, Y and Z can complete a piece of work individually in 6 hours, 8 hours and 8 hours respectively. However, only one person at a time can work in each hour and nobody can work for two consecutive hours. All are engaged to finish the work. What is the minimum amount of time that they will take to finish the work?

Options

a

6 hours 15 minutes

Answer
b

6 hours 30 minutes

c

6 hours 45 minutes

d

7 hours

Explanation

Set the total work as the LCM of individual times: LCM(6, 8, 8) = 24 units. Calculate individual hourly rates: X = 24 / 6 = 4 units/hour. Y = 24 / 8 = 3 units/hour. Z = 24 / 8 = 3 units/hour.

To minimize total duration, we must maximize the use of our most efficient worker (X). However, X cannot work consecutive hours. The optimal alternation pattern to maximize X is: X, Y, X, Z, X, Y, X \dots

Let's compute work accumulated hour by hour: Hour 1 (X): 4 units (Total = 4) Hour 2 (Y): 3 units (Total = 7) Hour 3 (X): 4 units (Total = 11) Hour 4 (Z): 3 units (Total = 14) Hour 5 (X): 4 units (Total = 18) Hour 6 (Y): 3 units (Total = 21)

At the end of 6 hours, 21 units are completed. Remaining work = 24 - 21 = 3 units. In the 7th hour, it is X's turn again. X can do 4 units per hour. Time required for the final 3 units = 3/4 hour = 45 minutes. Total time = 6 hours 45 minutes.

Self-Correction Check: Wait, look at option choices. If we change order to alternate X and Y/Z more aggressively or choose a different scheduling block: can we finish faster? Let's check if Z can work instead of Y on hour 6: it doesn't change the units. The layout is solid.

Let's re-verify the pattern. Can we do X, Y, Z, X, Y, Z? That wastes X. The pattern X, Y, X, Z, X, Y, X uses X four times in 7 hours. Total work in 6 hours = 21. 7th hour needs 3 units. Since X works the 7th hour, time is 3/4 hr = 45 mins.

Let's double-check if we can start with Y, X, Z, X, Y, X, Z - that delays X. So 6 hours 45 mins is the calculated minimum.

Let's re-verify if we can pool inputs differently. Hour 1: X(4), Hour 2: Y(3), Hour 3: X(4), Hour 4: Z(3), Hour 5: X(4), Hour 6: Y(3). Sum = 21. Remaining = 3. Next is X. 3/4 of an hour = 45 mins. Total = 6 hr 45 min.

To minimize time under non-consecutive constraints, execute a strict alternating loop that peaks the usage of the highest-performing asset.

Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2024

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q8

Section

Logical & Analytical Reasoning

Sub-topic

Time & Work / Scheduling

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Hard

Source hint

X, Y, Z completing work in 6, 8, 8 hours individually with consecutive hours constraint

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