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Q16·CSAT · Prelims 2025

Find X in sequence 24,X,12,18,36,90

ReasoningNumber SeriesSequence & patternMedium

Question

What is X in the sequence 24, X, 12, 18, 36, 90?

Options

a

18

b

12

Answer
c

9

d

6

Explanation

Analyze the ratio between consecutive terms to uncover the sequence pattern. Let's check the known consecutive terms: 12 × 1.5 = 18, 18 × 2 = 36, and 36 × 2.5 = 90. This strongly suggests an incremental multiplication pattern: × 0.5, × 1, × 1.5, × 2, × 2.5. Applying this from the start: 24 × 0.5 = 12. So X = 12. To verify, the next step is X × 1: 12 × 1 = 12, which matches the term following X perfectly. The sequence works as: 24, 12, 12, 18, 36, 90.

If standard addition/subtraction series fail, immediately check for multiplicative relationships, especially involving fractions like 0.5 or 1.5 when numbers drop and then rise.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q16

Section

Logical & Analytical Reasoning

Sub-topic

Number Series

Type

Sequence & pattern

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Pattern recognition

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