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Q23·CSAT · Prelims 2025

Renewable energy learning curve - central idea

Reading Comp.Energy / Economy passageRC - Central ideaMedium

Question

Which one of the following statements best reflects the central idea of the passage?

Options

a

Economies of scale is essential for transition to green growth.

b

Modern technological progress is intensely linked to path-dependent innovations.

c

Countries with large economies are in a better position to adopt green technologies.

d

Timing plays a crucial role in the case of green technology development.

Answer

Explanation

While the passage mentions economies of scale and path dependence, these are premises building to the author's main conclusion. The concluding sentences synthesize these points into a specific warning: "Moving early and gradually gives economies more time to adjust... A late, more chaotic transition is costlier." The entire argument culminates in the importance of acting early versus late. Option (d) correctly identifies this "timing" as the central idea.

Distinguish between supporting facts (like economies of scale) and the author's ultimate conclusion (the penalty of acting late) when identifying the "central idea."

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q23

Section

Reading Comprehension

Sub-topic

Energy / Economy passage

Type

RC - Central idea

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Passage-based comprehension

See all questions on Energy / Economy passage

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