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Q28·CSAT · Prelims 2025

Month sequence pattern (X and Y)

ReasoningPattern SeriesSequence & patternHard

Question

What comes at X and Y respectively in the following sequence? January, January, December, October, X, March, October, Y, September

Options

a

July, May

b

July, April

Answer
c

June, May

d

June, April

Explanation

Convert the months into their numerical equivalents (1 to 12): 1, 1, 12, 10, X, 3, 10, Y, 9. Check the differences between consecutive terms, applying modulo 12 math (where moving backwards from 1 loops to 12): 1 to 1: Diff = 0 1 to 12: Diff = -1 12 to 10: Diff = -2 The pattern of differences is a decreasing arithmetic progression: 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6... Applying -3: 10 - 3 = 7 (July). So X is July. Applying -4: 7 - 4 = 3 (March). Matches sequence! Applying -5: 3 - 5 = -2, which modulo 12 is 10 (October). Matches sequence! Applying -6: 10 - 6 = 4 (April). So Y is April.

For calendar sequences behaving erratically, map them to integers 1-12 and test the differences using modulo arithmetic.

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q28

Section

Logical & Analytical Reasoning

Sub-topic

Pattern Series

Type

Sequence & pattern

Difficulty

Hard

Source hint

Pattern recognition

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