Month sequence pattern (X and Y)
Question
What comes at X and Y respectively in the following sequence? January, January, December, October, X, March, October, Y, September
Options
July, May
July, April
June, May
June, April
Explanation
Convert the months into their numerical equivalents (1 to 12): 1, 1, 12, 10, X, 3, 10, Y, 9. Check the differences between consecutive terms, applying modulo 12 math (where moving backwards from 1 loops to 12): 1 to 1: Diff = 0 1 to 12: Diff = -1 12 to 10: Diff = -2 The pattern of differences is a decreasing arithmetic progression: 0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6... Applying -3: 10 - 3 = 7 (July). So X is July. Applying -4: 7 - 4 = 3 (March). Matches sequence! Applying -5: 3 - 5 = -2, which modulo 12 is 10 (October). Matches sequence! Applying -6: 10 - 6 = 4 (April). So Y is April.
Answer: (b).
Question details
Year
2025
Paper
CSAT
Question
Q28
Section
Logical & Analytical Reasoning
Sub-topic
Pattern Series
Type
Sequence & pattern
Difficulty
Hard
Source hint
Pattern recognition
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