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Q43·CSAT · Prelims 2025

Statesman and opposition - critical message

Reading Comp.Polity / Governance passageRC - Critical messageMedium

Question

Which one of the following statements best reflects the critical message conveyed by the author of the passage?

Options

a

Without opposition parties, the administration in a democracy gets to become more responsible.

b

Democracy needs to have revolutionaries in opposition to keep the government alert.

c

Rulers in a democracy need the support of opposition for their political survival.

d

In a democracy, the opposition is indispensable for the balance of political power and good governance.

Answer

Explanation

The author argues that opponents keep a leader on "the path of reason and good sense" and explicitly concludes that an "even balance of political power" between the administration and the opposition prevents arbitrary rule. This directly asserts that political opposition is an indispensable balancing mechanism. Option (a) contradicts the text, and option (b) misuses the word "revolutionary," which the passage actively warns the opposition should not become.

Locate the passage's concluding philosophical statement; it almost always serves as the blueprint for the "critical message" option.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q43

Section

Reading Comprehension

Sub-topic

Polity / Governance passage

Type

RC - Critical message

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Passage-based comprehension

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