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Q61·CSAT · Prelims 2025

Net-zero carbon & demand-side measures - central idea

Reading Comp.Climate / Environment passageRC - Central ideaMedium

Question

Which one of the following statements best reflects the central idea conveyed by the passage?

Options

a

Moving to net-zero carbon is possible only by the reduction in household emissions.

b

Low-carbon behaviour in people can be brought about by incentivising them.

Answer
c

Cheaper goods and services can be made available to people by using low-carbon technologies.

d

Manufacturing industries that use low-carbon technologies should be provided with subsidies.

Explanation

The passage highlights that cutting household emissions (demand-side) is crucial but difficult. The author concludes that achieving even a partial reduction via behavioral change "would require companies and governments to provide more incentives... to make low-carbon options cheaper." The core argument is that individual behavioral change must be driven by external economic incentives. Option (b) directly captures this cause-and-effect relationship.

The central idea often rests in the concluding conditional clause of the text; here, the condition for "behavioural changes" is "more incentives."

Answer: (b).

Question details

Year

2025

Paper

CSAT

Question

Q61

Section

Reading Comprehension

Sub-topic

Climate / Environment passage

Type

RC - Central idea

Difficulty

Medium

Source hint

Passage-based comprehension

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