Biofertilizers and microorganisms
Question
Consider the following organisms:
Which of the above is/are used as biofertilizer/biofertilizers?
- 1.
Agaricus is used as biofertilizer
- 2.
Nostoc is used as biofertilizer
- 3.
Spirogyra is used as biofertilizer
Options
1 and 2
2 only
2 and 3
3 only
Explanation
Agaricus is a fungus (basidiomycete) used for food production, not as a biofertilizer. Nostoc is a cyanobacterium that fixes atmospheric nitrogen and is used as a biofertilizer, particularly in rice paddies. Spirogyra, while an alga, contains some nitrogen-fixing capabilities and can be used as a biofertilizer. Both Nostoc and Spirogyra are used in agricultural systems to improve soil fertility without chemical fertilizers. Agaricus is excluded. > Key: Cyanobacteria (Nostoc) and certain algae (Spirogyra) are natural nitrogen-fixers used in agriculture. Answer: c.
Question details
Year
2013
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q33
Subject
Science & Technology
Sub-topic
Biotechnology and agriculture
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT Biology - Microorganisms
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