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Q33·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2013

Biofertilizers and microorganisms

S&TBiotechnology and agricultureStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Consider the following organisms:

1Agaricus
2Nostoc
3Spirogyra

Which of the above is/are used as biofertilizer/biofertilizers?

  1. 1.

    Agaricus is used as biofertilizer

  2. 2.

    Nostoc is used as biofertilizer

  3. 3.

    Spirogyra is used as biofertilizer

Options

a

1 and 2

b

2 only

c

2 and 3

Answer
d

3 only

Explanation

Agaricus is a fungus (basidiomycete) used for food production, not as a biofertilizer. Nostoc is a cyanobacterium that fixes atmospheric nitrogen and is used as a biofertilizer, particularly in rice paddies. Spirogyra, while an alga, contains some nitrogen-fixing capabilities and can be used as a biofertilizer. Both Nostoc and Spirogyra are used in agricultural systems to improve soil fertility without chemical fertilizers. Agaricus is excluded. > Key: Cyanobacteria (Nostoc) and certain algae (Spirogyra) are natural nitrogen-fixers used in agriculture. Answer: c.

Question details

Year

2013

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q33

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Biotechnology and agriculture

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Biology - Microorganisms

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