Jain doctrine principles
Question
Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
- 1.
The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance
- 2.
Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul
- 3.
Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended
Options
1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: Jainism teaches that penance (tapasya) and severe austerities are the primary means to destroy karmic bondage and attain liberation (nirvana). Statement 2 is correct: Jainism advocates the doctrine of 'Anekantavada' and 'Jivada' - the belief that every living being and even non-living matter possesses a soul (jiva). This is known as extreme pluralism. Statement 3 is correct: Jainism views Karma as a material substance that pollutes and binds the soul, preventing it from achieving its pure, blissful state. The ultimate goal is to eliminate karma completely through austerities and non-violence. All three statements accurately represent core Jain philosophical principles. > Jainism: Karma = material pollution, Penance = liberation path, Jivas = in all matter (even atoms).
Question details
Year
2013
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q47
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Ancient India - Jainism
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT History - Ancient Indian Philosophy, Jainism
See all questions on Ancient India - Jainism
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