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Q50·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2013

Minerals for muscle contraction

S&THuman physiology and nutritionStatement-basedEasyStatic

Question

Consider the following minerals:

1Calcium
2Iron
3Sodium

Which of the minerals given above is/are required by human body for the contraction of muscles? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

  1. 1.

    Calcium

  2. 2.

    Iron

  3. 3.

    Sodium

Options

a

1 only

b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

Answer
d

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Calcium (mineral 1) is essential for muscle contraction. It plays a crucial role in the excitation-contraction coupling mechanism where calcium ions bind to troponin, allowing the sliding of actin and myosin filaments. Sodium (mineral 3) is important for generating the action potential that triggers muscle contraction, as it creates the electrochemical gradient necessary for nerve impulses. Iron (mineral 2) is important for oxygen transport in hemoglobin and myoglobin but is not directly involved in the mechanical process of muscle contraction itself. Therefore, only calcium and sodium are directly required for muscle contraction. > Muscle contraction: Calcium (troponin binding) + Sodium (action potential) = contraction. NOT Iron.

Question details

Year

2013

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q50

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Human physiology and nutrition

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Biology - Human physiology

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