Minerals for muscle contraction
Question
Consider the following minerals:
Which of the minerals given above is/are required by human body for the contraction of muscles? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
- 1.
Calcium
- 2.
Iron
- 3.
Sodium
Options
1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Calcium (mineral 1) is essential for muscle contraction. It plays a crucial role in the excitation-contraction coupling mechanism where calcium ions bind to troponin, allowing the sliding of actin and myosin filaments. Sodium (mineral 3) is important for generating the action potential that triggers muscle contraction, as it creates the electrochemical gradient necessary for nerve impulses. Iron (mineral 2) is important for oxygen transport in hemoglobin and myoglobin but is not directly involved in the mechanical process of muscle contraction itself. Therefore, only calcium and sodium are directly required for muscle contraction. > Muscle contraction: Calcium (troponin binding) + Sodium (action potential) = contraction. NOT Iron.
Question details
Year
2013
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q50
Subject
Science & Technology
Sub-topic
Human physiology and nutrition
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Easy
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT Biology - Human physiology
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