Historical Sites with Mural Paintings

Ajanta Caves (1) are world-famous for their exquisite mural paintings depicting Buddhist themes, created from the 2nd century BCE to 5th century CE. The murals at Ajanta are considered masterpieces of ancient Indian art. Lepakshi Temple (2) in Andhra Pradesh is also renowned for its mural paintings and frescoes depicting Hindu themes and mythological scenes, created during the Vijayanagara period. Sanchi Stupa (3), however, is primarily known for its sculptural relief work and architectural significance, not for mural paintings. While Sanchi has some decorative elements, it is not characterized as a major site of mural painting. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct. > Ajanta's Buddhist frescoes and Lepakshi's Hindu murals represent two peaks of Indian mural tradition, while Sanchi's glory lies in stone sculpture. Answer: (b).