Yuan Chwang Historical Records
Question
The Chinese traveller Yuan Chwang (Hiuen Tsang) who visited India recorded the general conditions and culture of India at that time. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct?
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
- 1.
The roads and river-routes were completely immune from robbery.
- 2.
As regards punishment for offences, ordeals by fire, water and poison were the instruments for determining the innocence or guilt of a person.
- 3.
The tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.
Options
1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Statement (1) is incorrect—Hiuen Tsang's accounts mention robberies and dangers on roads, not complete immunity. Statement (2) is correct—Hiuen Tsang documented that judicial ordeals (fire, water, poison tests) were used to determine guilt or innocence in the Harsha period. Statement (3) is correct—trade duties at various checkpoints and ferries are well-documented in his accounts of the administrative system. Hiuen Tsang visited during Harsha's reign (7th century) and recorded detailed observations of legal and commercial practices. > Hiuen Tsang = Chinese pilgrim; recorded Harsha-era India; ordeals were real justice method. Answer: (b).
Question details
Year
2013
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q6
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Ancient India - Travel Accounts
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT History Ch.3 - Hiuen Tsang Accounts
See all questions on Ancient India - Travel Accounts
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