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Q39·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2014

Simon Commission agitation

HistoryModern India - Independence MovementFactual singleEasyStatic

Question

The people of India agitated against the arrival of Simon Commission because

Options

a

Indians never wanted the review of the working of the Act of 1919

b

Simon Commission recommended the abolition of Dyarchy (Diarchy) in the Provinces

c

there was no Indian member in the Simon Commission

Answer
d

the Simon Commission suggested the partition of the country

Explanation

The Simon Commission was established in 1927 to review the working of the Government of India Act 1919. The primary reason for widespread agitation against it was that all members of the commission were British, with no Indian representation. This was seen as an affront to Indian dignity and nationalist aspirations - the commission was supposed to study India's constitutional needs, yet no Indian was deemed fit to be part of it. The agitation was united across political lines with the slogan 'Simon, Simon, Go Back.' The absence of Indian members was the key grievance. > Simon Commission = all British members = no Indian representation = massive agitation 'Simon Go Back'. Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2014

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q39

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Modern India - Independence Movement

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT History - Modern India

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