Jain Doctrine and Philosophy
Question
Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
- 1.
The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance
- 2.
Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul
- 3.
Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended
Options
1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: In Jainism, penance (tapasya) and ascetic practices are central to shedding karma and attaining moksha (liberation). Statement 2 is correct: Jainism teaches 'Anekantvada' and believes in the existence of jiva (soul) in all matter, from smallest atoms to humans - this is pantheistic animism. Statement 3 is correct: Jain philosophy views karma as a substance that pollutes and binds the soul (jiva), preventing liberation. Moksha requires complete elimination of karma through strict asceticism and non-violence (Ahimsa). All three statements accurately reflect core Jain doctrinal concepts. > Jainism: Penance+Soul in all things+Karma as bondage to eliminate. Answer: (d).
Question details
Year
2014
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q47
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Ancient History - Religion and Philosophy
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT History - Ancient India and Jainism
See all questions on Ancient History - Religion and Philosophy
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