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Q47·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2014

Jain Doctrine and Philosophy

HistoryAncient History - Religion and PhilosophyStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?

1The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.
2Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.
3Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

  1. 1.

    The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance

  2. 2.

    Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul

  3. 3.

    Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended

Options

a

1 only

b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Answer

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: In Jainism, penance (tapasya) and ascetic practices are central to shedding karma and attaining moksha (liberation). Statement 2 is correct: Jainism teaches 'Anekantvada' and believes in the existence of jiva (soul) in all matter, from smallest atoms to humans - this is pantheistic animism. Statement 3 is correct: Jain philosophy views karma as a substance that pollutes and binds the soul (jiva), preventing liberation. Moksha requires complete elimination of karma through strict asceticism and non-violence (Ahimsa). All three statements accurately reflect core Jain doctrinal concepts. > Jainism: Penance+Soul in all things+Karma as bondage to eliminate. Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2014

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q47

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Ancient History - Religion and Philosophy

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT History - Ancient India and Jainism

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