Bhakti Saints and Historical Timeline
Question
Consider the following Bhakti Saints:
Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?
Options
1 and 3
2 only
2 and 3
1 and 2
Explanation
The Lodi dynasty fell in 1526 when Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the Battle of Panipat. Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was preaching during this period and was an active Bhakti saint during this time. Dadu Dayal (1544-1603) was born after 1526 but was active as a preacher later. However, Dadu Dayal did preach during a period following the establishment of Mughal rule. Tyagaraja (1759-1847) was born much later, long after Babur's reign began in 1526. Therefore, the saints preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over were Guru Nanak and Dadu Dayal (option d is most reasonable, though Dadu Dayal's birth was after 1526). > Bhakti Timeline: Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was active during Lodi-to-Mughal transition; Dadu Dayal emerged in the 16th century Mughal period; Tyagaraja was much later (18th-19th century). Answer: (d).
Question details
Year
2014
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q52
Subject
History
Sub-topic
Medieval History - Bhakti Movement
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT History Ch.10 - Bhakti and Sufi Movements
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