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Q20·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2015

Economic critics of colonialism in India

HistoryIndian National Movement and Colonial EconomyStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Who of the following was/were economic critic/critics of colonialism in India?

1Dadabhai Naoroji
2G. Subramania Iyer
3R. C. Dutt

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. 1.

    Dadabhai Naoroji was an economic critic of colonialism in India.

  2. 2.

    G. Subramania Iyer was an economic critic of colonialism in India.

  3. 3.

    R. C. Dutt was an economic critic of colonialism in India.

Options

a

1 only

b

1 and 2 only

c

2 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Answer

Explanation

All three were significant economic critics of colonialism in India. Dadabhai Naoroji (1825-1917) was known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' and pioneered the 'drain of wealth' theory, arguing that colonialism extracted wealth from India. R. C. Dutt (1848-1909) authored 'The Economic History of India' and critically analyzed how British policies impoverished India. G. Subramania Iyer was a Tamil journalist and political leader who critiqued colonial economic policies in 'The Hindu' and other publications. These three intellectuals formed part of the nationalist critique of the colonial economy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. > Drain theory (Naoroji), Economic history (Dutt), Media critique (Iyer). Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2015

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q20

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Indian National Movement and Colonial Economy

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Modern India History

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