IndARC Scientific Establishment

IndARC stands for 'Indian Antarctic Research Centre', a scientific establishment set up by India in the Antarctic region. This facility enables India to conduct scientific research, environmental monitoring, and geophysical studies in Antarctica as part of India's commitment under the Antarctic Treaty. Option (a) refers to radar systems (not IndARC), option (b) refers to satellite services in Indian Ocean (not IndARC), and option (d) confuses Arctic with Antarctica and refers to underwater observatories (not the correct function). IndARC represents India's permanent presence for Antarctic research and climate studies. > IndARC = Indian Antarctic Research Centre (not Arctic, not radar, not satellite) Answer: (c).