Objectives of Panchayati Raj system in India

The Panchayati Raj system, formalized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment (1992), has three fundamental objectives: (1) People's participation in development ensures grassroots involvement in local issues, (2) Political accountability creates responsibility at the local level, and (3) Democratic decentralization transfers power and decision-making to the local community level. Statement 4 (Financial mobilization) is not a fundamental objective, though it may occur as a secondary outcome. Financial mobilization is not explicitly listed as a core objective of the Panchayati Raj system. > Key Insight: The 3 Ps of Panchayati Raj = Participation, Political accountability, and decentralized Power. These form the constitutional foundation. Answer: (a).