Welfare State concept in Indian Constitution

The Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV, Articles 36-51) explicitly embody the welfare state concept, directing the state to work towards social and economic justice, eliminate poverty, ensure adequate means of livelihood, and promote public health and nutrition. The Preamble mentions social and economic justice but is not where the detailed welfare mechanisms are enshrined. Fundamental Rights protect individual liberties, not welfare provisions. The Seventh Schedule deals with distribution of legislative and administrative powers between the union and states. The Directive Principles are the primary constitutional vehicle for the welfare state ideal. > Key Insight: Directives = Welfare State Goals. Rights = Individual Protections. Answer: (b).