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Q91·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2015

Parliamentary System India

PolityParliamentary Government StructureFactual singleEasyStatic

Question

There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the (a) Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people (b) Parliament can amend the Constitution (c) Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved (d) Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha

Options

a

Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people

b

Parliament can amend the Constitution

c

Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved

d

Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha

Answer

Explanation

A parliamentary system of government is defined by the accountability and responsibility of the executive to the legislature. In India, the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, is collectively and individually responsible to the Lok Sabha and must command its confidence to remain in office. While option (a) is true about democratic systems generally, (b) about constitutional powers, and (c) about legislative structure, none of these define a parliamentary system. The defining feature of a parliamentary system is ministerial responsibility to the legislature, making (d) the correct answer. > KEY: Parliamentary System = Executive accountable to Legislature. Council of Ministers must answer to Lok Sabha. Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2015

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q91

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Parliamentary Government Structure

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Easy

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Polity Ch.5 - Executive

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