Chief Secretary in Indian States

Both statements are correct. Statement 1 is correct: the Chief Secretary is appointed by the Governor of the State, though in practice this is done on the advice of the Chief Minister. Statement 2 is correct: the Chief Secretary has a fixed tenure, typically of 6 years or until reaching the age of 60, whichever is earlier. The Chief Secretary is the highest-ranking civil servant in a State government and heads the State Civil Service. The appointment process and tenure are formally governed by the relevant State rules and constitutional provisions. Both aspects ensure the administrative framework and hierarchy within State governments. > Key point: Chief Secretary = Governor's appointment with fixed tenure (usually 6 years or till age 60). Answer: (c).