District Mineral Foundations

District Mineral Foundations (DMF) were established with the primary purpose of protecting the interests of persons affected by mining operations and promoting sustainable development in mining areas. Statement 1 is incorrect—DMF is not about promoting mineral exploration but about managing the social impact of mining. Statement 2 is correct—DMF funds are used for rehabilitation and resettlement of affected persons and for community development. Statement 3 is incorrect—the authority to issue mineral licences remains with State Governments through the standard licensing mechanism, not specifically through DMF. The DMF works on a contribution basis from miners. > DMF Purpose: Protect mining-affected communities, fund development—NOT exploration or licensing. Answer: (a).