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Q83·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2016

Advantages of drip irrigation

EnvironmentIrrigation technology and water managementStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Which of the following is/are the advantage/advantages of practising drip irrigation?

1Reduction in weed
2Reduction in soil salinity
3Reduction in soil erosion
  1. 1.

    Reduction in weed is an advantage of drip irrigation.

  2. 2.

    Reduction in soil salinity is an advantage of drip irrigation.

  3. 3.

    Reduction in soil erosion is an advantage of drip irrigation.

Options

a

1 and 2 only

b

3 only

c

1 and 3 only

Answer
d

None of the above is an advantage of practising drip irrigation

Explanation

Drip irrigation has multiple advantages: (1) It reduces weed growth because water is delivered directly to the plant roots, not to intervening areas where weeds would thrive—TRUE. (2) It does not reduce soil salinity; in fact, drip irrigation can concentrate salts in areas between dripper lines if not managed properly—FALSE. (3) It reduces soil erosion because water is applied gently at the soil surface at low pressure, unlike flood or sprinkler irrigation which can cause surface erosion—TRUE. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct. > Drip: targeted watering reduces weeds and erosion, not salts. Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2016

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q83

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

Irrigation technology and water management

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Geography / Agriculture

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