Directive Principles Limitations

The Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV of the Constitution) are not limitations on legislative or executive functions; rather, they are guidelines and principles that the state should strive to implement through legislation and policy. They are non-justiciable (cannot be enforced in courts) and serve as aspirational goals for the state. The legislature is free to enact laws consistent with or independent of these principles (though they should ideally support them), and the executive implements policies based on legislative direction. Neither the legislative nor executive function is legally limited by DPSPs; they are guidelines, not constraints. > Directive Principles: Non-justiciable guidelines for state policy; not legal limitations on legislature or executive; aspirational in nature. Answer: (d).