Prelims › Past Papers
Q44·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2017

Cosmology and Universe Concepts

S&TTheoretical physics and astronomyFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

The terms 'Event Horizon', 'Singularity', 'String Theory' and 'Standard Model' are sometimes seen in the news in the context of

Options

a

Observation and understanding of the Universe

Answer
b

Study of the solar and the lunar eclipses

c

Placing satellites in the orbit of the Earth

d

Origin and evolution of living organisms on the Earth

Explanation

All four terms are fundamental concepts in cosmology and theoretical physics related to understanding the universe: Event Horizon refers to the boundary of black holes, Singularity refers to points of infinite density in black holes and the Big Bang, String Theory is a theoretical framework attempting to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity, and Standard Model describes fundamental particles and forces. These concepts appear in news when discussing cosmic discoveries, gravitational waves, black holes, and universe origins. Option (b) is incorrect as eclipses are basic astronomical phenomena not involving these advanced concepts. Option (c) is irrelevant to these cosmological terms. Option (d) relates to biology and evolution, not cosmology. > Key insight: Event Horizon, Singularity, String Theory, and Standard Model are all central to modern cosmology and our understanding of the universe at fundamental scales. Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2017

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q44

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Theoretical physics and astronomy

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Physics - Cosmology and Quantum Theory

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