Parliamentary Control Mechanisms

All three mechanisms are valid instruments through which Parliament exercises control over the Council of Ministers. Statement 1 is correct: An adjournment motion allows Parliament to adjourn proceedings to discuss a definite matter of urgent public importance, implicitly criticizing government action or inaction. Statement 2 is correct: Question hour is a daily procedure where ministers answer questions from members, enabling parliamentary scrutiny of executive decisions and policies. Statement 3 is correct: Supplementary questions asked during question hour allow follow-up inquiries, enabling deeper examination of ministerial responses. Together with other mechanisms like no-confidence motions, debates, demands for grants, and statutory resolutions, these tools ensure executive accountability to the legislature. All three listed mechanisms directly facilitate parliamentary control over the executive. > Key insight: Adjournment motions, Question Hour, and Supplementary Questions are three important mechanisms of parliamentary control and executive accountability. Answer: (d).