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Q73·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2017

Unwanted chemicals in common materials

S&TChemical safety and consumer productsMatching pairsMediumStatic

Question

Consider the following pairs:

Commonly used / consumed materials : Unwanted or controversial chemicals likely to be found in them

1Lipstick : Lead
2Soft drinks : Brominated vegetable oils
3Chinese fast food : Monosodium glutamate

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Options

a

1 only

b

2 and 3 only

c

1 and 3 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Answer

Explanation

Lipstick (Pair 1) is correctly matched with lead—many lipsticks have been found to contain trace amounts of lead, a toxic metal. Soft drinks (Pair 2) have historically contained brominated vegetable oils (BVO) as an emulsifier, though this has been banned in several countries due to health concerns. Chinese fast food (Pair 3) is correctly matched with monosodium glutamate (MSG), a common flavor enhancer widely used in Asian cuisines. All three pairs are correctly matched with their respective unwanted or controversial chemicals. > Lead in lipstick, BVO in sodas, MSG in Chinese food—all documented chemical concerns. Answer: d.

Question details

Year

2017

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q73

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Chemical safety and consumer products

Type

Matching pairs

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

General Science, Consumer Product Safety

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