Judicial Review in India

Judicial Review is the power vested in the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive orders. It allows courts to strike down any law or order found to be unconstitutional. Option (b) is incorrect because courts cannot question the wisdom or merit of laws—only their constitutional validity. Option (c) is incorrect as pre-assent review is not part of judicial review in the Indian system. Option (d) describes review of judgments, which is a different process (like appeals). The essence of judicial review is testing constitutionality, not wisdom or propriety. > Judicial Review = Constitutionality Check ≠ Wisdom Test. Answer: a.