Core principles of Rule of Law
Question
Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the "Rule of Law"?
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1.
Limitation of powers
- 2.
Equality before law
- 3.
People's responsibility to the Government
- 4.
Liberty and civil rights
Options
1 and 3 only
2 and 4 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
The main features of Rule of Law include: (1) Limitation of powers - the state and officials have limited, defined powers under law; (2) Equality before law - all persons are equal before law with no special privileges; (4) Liberty and civil rights - protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. Statement 3 'People's responsibility to the Government' is not a core feature of Rule of Law; rather it emphasizes Government's accountability to people through Rule of Law. Rule of Law focuses on limiting governmental power and protecting citizen rights, not on people being responsible to government. Statements 1, 2, and 4 correctly describe Rule of Law principles as established by legal scholars like A.V. Dicey. > Core trinity of Rule of Law: Limitation of power + Equality before law + Liberty & rights. Answer: (c).
Question details
Year
2018
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q45
Subject
Polity
Sub-topic
Constitutional and legal principles
Type
Statement-based
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT Polity Ch.5 - Constitutional Values
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