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Q45·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2018

Core principles of Rule of Law

PolityConstitutional and legal principlesStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the "Rule of Law"?

1Limitation of powers
2Equality before law
3People's responsibility to the Government
4Liberty and civil rights

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1.

    Limitation of powers

  2. 2.

    Equality before law

  3. 3.

    People's responsibility to the Government

  4. 4.

    Liberty and civil rights

Options

a

1 and 3 only

b

2 and 4 only

c

1, 2 and 4 only

Answer
d

1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

The main features of Rule of Law include: (1) Limitation of powers - the state and officials have limited, defined powers under law; (2) Equality before law - all persons are equal before law with no special privileges; (4) Liberty and civil rights - protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. Statement 3 'People's responsibility to the Government' is not a core feature of Rule of Law; rather it emphasizes Government's accountability to people through Rule of Law. Rule of Law focuses on limiting governmental power and protecting citizen rights, not on people being responsible to government. Statements 1, 2, and 4 correctly describe Rule of Law principles as established by legal scholars like A.V. Dicey. > Core trinity of Rule of Law: Limitation of power + Equality before law + Liberty & rights. Answer: (c).

Question details

Year

2018

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q45

Subject

Polity

Sub-topic

Constitutional and legal principles

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Polity Ch.5 - Constitutional Values

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