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Q74·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2018

Buddhist concepts and future Buddha

HistoryArt & Culture - BuddhismFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

With reference to Indian history, who among the following is a future Buddha, yet to come to save the world?

Options

a

Avalokiteshvara

b

Lokesvara

c

Maitreya

Answer
d

Padmapani

Explanation

Maitreya is the bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism who is prophesied to be the future Buddha that will appear on Earth in the distant future to achieve enlightenment and teach the dharma. He is believed to currently reside in the Tushita heaven awaiting his turn to become a Buddha in the next cosmic cycle. Avalokiteshvara is the bodhisattva of compassion; Lokesvara is another name for the god Shiva or a bodhisattva of compassion; Padmapani is a form of Avalokiteshvara holding a lotus flower. Only Maitreya specifically represents the concept of the future Buddha destined to save the world. > Maitreya = Future Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism (currently in Tushita heaven). Answer: c.

Question details

Year

2018

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q74

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Art & Culture - Buddhism

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Ancient India / Buddhism

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