Artificial and natural lakes
Question
Which one of the following is an artificial lake?
Options
Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu)
Kolleru (Andhra Pradesh)
Nainital (Uttarakhand)
Renuka (Himachal Pradesh)
Explanation
Kodaikanal Lake in Tamil Nadu is an artificial lake created by constructing a dam across mountain streams in the Kodaikanal hill station area. It was created in 1821 for irrigation and water supply purposes. In contrast, Kolleru Lake in Andhra Pradesh is a natural freshwater lake formed by the depositional action of rivers; Nainital in Uttarakhand is a natural glacial lake formed in a glaciated valley; Renuka Lake in Himachal Pradesh is also a natural lake created by tectonic activity. Only Kodaikanal is man-made/artificial. > Kodaikanal = Artificial lake (dam-created, 1821); others = Natural lakes. Answer: a.
Question details
Year
2018
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q77
Subject
Geography
Sub-topic
Water Bodies - Lakes
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Static
Source hint
NCERT Geography / Water Resources
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