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Q77·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2018

Artificial and natural lakes

GeographyWater Bodies - LakesFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

Which one of the following is an artificial lake?

Options

a

Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu)

Answer
b

Kolleru (Andhra Pradesh)

c

Nainital (Uttarakhand)

d

Renuka (Himachal Pradesh)

Explanation

Kodaikanal Lake in Tamil Nadu is an artificial lake created by constructing a dam across mountain streams in the Kodaikanal hill station area. It was created in 1821 for irrigation and water supply purposes. In contrast, Kolleru Lake in Andhra Pradesh is a natural freshwater lake formed by the depositional action of rivers; Nainital in Uttarakhand is a natural glacial lake formed in a glaciated valley; Renuka Lake in Himachal Pradesh is also a natural lake created by tectonic activity. Only Kodaikanal is man-made/artificial. > Kodaikanal = Artificial lake (dam-created, 1821); others = Natural lakes. Answer: a.

Question details

Year

2018

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q77

Subject

Geography

Sub-topic

Water Bodies - Lakes

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Geography / Water Resources

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