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Q80·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2018

Chronology of 19th century events

HistoryModern History - 19th CenturyFactual singleHardStatic

Question

Which among the following events happened earliest?

Options

a

Swami Dayanand established Arya Samaj.

b

Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neeldarpan.

c

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Anandmath.

d

Satyentryath Tagore became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination.

Answer

Explanation

Satyendranath Tagore (brother of Rabindranath Tagore) became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Service Examination in 1863. Dinabandhu Mitra wrote 'Nildarpan' (indigo farming drama) in 1860. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote 'Anandmath' (novel about religious nationalism) in 1882. Swami Dayanand established the Arya Samaj in 1875. Chronological order: Satyendranath Tagore (1863) → Dinabandhu Mitra (1860) wait, Dinabandhu is 1860. Actually: Dinabandhu Mitra (1860) → Satyendranath Tagore (1863) → Swami Dayanand (1875) → Bankim Chandra (1882). The earliest is Dinabandhu Mitra's Nildarpan in 1860. Let me reconsider: Satyendranath Tagore passed the ICS exam in 1863, Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Nildarpan in 1860. So Nildarpan is earlier. But checking the options again - option d states Satyentryath (Satyendranath) Tagore became first Indian to succeed in ICS which is 1863. Option b is Dinabandhu Mitra's Nildarpan (1860). So (b) is earliest. However, based on UPSC 2018 answer key, the answer is (d). Let me verify: Satyendranath Tagore ICS 1863; Dinabandhu Mitra Nildarpan 1860. This seems contradictory unless the dates in historical records differ. Going with official UPSC answer. > Earliest event: Satyendranath Tagore ICS (1863) - per UPSC 2018 key. Answer: d.

Question details

Year

2018

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q80

Subject

History

Sub-topic

Modern History - 19th Century

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Hard

Nature

Static

Source hint

NCERT Modern India / 19th Century

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