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Q30·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2019

Environmental concerns microbeads pollution

EnvironmentMarine pollution and microplasticsFactual singleMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Why is there a great concern about the 'microbeads' that are released into environment?

Options

a

They are considered harmful to marine ecosystems.

Answer
b

They are considered to cause skin cancer in children.

c

They are small enough to be absorbed by crop plants in irrigated fields.

d

They are often found to be used as food adulterants.

Explanation

Microbeads are tiny plastic particles (typically less than 5mm) used in cosmetics and personal care products. The primary environmental concern is that they persist in marine ecosystems, are ingested by marine organisms, and accumulate in food chains. They do not directly cause skin cancer in children, are not typically absorbed by crop plants in significant quantities, and are not primarily a food adulterant concern (though microplastics can enter food chains). The major issue is bioaccumulation in marine environments and their toxicity to aquatic life. > Microbeads are microplastics that persist in marine ecosystems, harm aquatic organisms, and bioaccumulate. Answer: (a).

Question details

Year

2019

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q30

Subject

Environment

Sub-topic

Marine pollution and microplastics

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

Current Affairs - Environmental Issues 2018-2019

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