Ninth Schedule introduction in Constitution

The Ninth Schedule was introduced by the First Amendment to the Constitution of India in 1951 during the Prime Ministership of Jawaharlal Nehru. This amendment added the Ninth Schedule to protect certain state and central laws from being challenged on the grounds that they violated fundamental rights. It was enacted to safeguard land reform laws and laws related to social and economic reforms from judicial scrutiny. The First Amendment was a significant amendment that addressed immediate post-independence concerns about land redistribution and agrarian reform. > The Ninth Schedule was added through the FIRST AMENDMENT under PM Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951. Answer: (a).