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Q65·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2019

Currency Crisis Risk Reduction

EconomyForeign exchange reserves and external stabilityStatement-basedMediumStatic

Question

In the context of India, which of the following factors is/are contributor/contributors to reducing the risk of a currency crisis?

1The foreign currency earnings of India's IT sector
2Increasing the government expenditure
3Remittances from Indians abroad

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. 1.

    The foreign currency earnings of India's IT sector

  2. 2.

    Increasing the government expenditure

  3. 3.

    Remittances from Indians abroad

Options

a

1 only

b

1 and 3 only

Answer
c

2 only

d

1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: IT sector earnings generate significant foreign exchange inflows, strengthening India's forex reserves and reducing currency crisis risk. Statement 3 is correct: Remittances from overseas Indians are a major source of foreign currency, providing stable external resources. Statement 2 is incorrect: Increasing government expenditure does not reduce currency crisis risk; in fact, excessive expenditure can worsen fiscal deficits and weaken the currency. Currency stability depends on external inflows and controlled domestic spending, not increased expenditure. > Currency crisis prevention: Foreign exchange inflows (IT, remittances) > increased expenditure.

Question details

Year

2019

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q65

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

Foreign exchange reserves and external stability

Type

Statement-based

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

External sector economics and RBI policy

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