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Q84·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2019

India's Agricultural Commodity Imports

EconomyInternational trade in agricultureFactual singleMediumStatic

Question

Among the agricultural commodities imported by India, which one of the following accounts for the highest imports in terms of value in the last five years?

Options

a

Spices

b

Fresh fruits

c

Pulses

d

Vegetable oils

Answer

Explanation

Vegetable oils account for the highest value of agricultural imports into India during the specified period. India is heavily dependent on imports of edible oils (palm oil, soybean oil, and sunflower oil) which together constitute the largest value of agricultural imports. While India also imports pulses, spices, and fresh fruits, none of these individually or collectively match the import value of vegetable oils. India's domestic production of oilseeds falls short of demand, making it the world's largest importer of vegetable oils, primarily from Indonesia and Malaysia.

Key fact: Vegetable oils are India's top agricultural import by value, driven by huge domestic consumption and limited domestic production relative to demand.

Answer: (d).

Question details

Year

2019

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q84

Subject

Economy

Sub-topic

International trade in agriculture

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Static

Source hint

Department of Commerce, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance

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