Gravitational Waves Detection
Question
Recently, scientists observed the merger of giant 'blackholes' billions of light-years away from the Earth. What is the significance of this observation?
Options
'Higgs boson particles' were detected.
'Gravitational waves' were detected.
Possibility of inter-galactic space travel through 'wormhole' was confirmed.
It enabled the scientists to understand 'singularity'.
Explanation
The detection of gravitational waves from merging black holes is the correct answer. On September 14, 2015, the LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) detected gravitational waves from the merger of two black holes about 1.3 billion light-years away, confirming a major prediction of Einstein's General Relativity theory. This historic detection opened a new window for observing the universe. Statement (a) is incorrect: Higgs boson particles were detected at CERN's Large Hadron Collider, not from black hole mergers. Statement (c) is incorrect: While wormholes are theoretical, their existence has not been confirmed. Statement (d) is not the primary significance; while black holes contain singularities, the observation's importance was the direct detection of gravitational waves. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for this gravitational wave detection. > Gravitational waves = ripples in spacetime from accelerating massive objects (confirmed via LIGO black hole detection). Answer: b.
Question details
Year
2019
Paper
GS Paper 1
Question
Q97
Subject
Science & Technology
Sub-topic
Astrophysics and Gravitational Waves
Type
Factual single
Difficulty
Medium
Nature
Current-affairs-linked
Source hint
Science News 2015-2019 (LIGO Detection)
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