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Q97·GS Paper 1 · Prelims 2019

Gravitational Waves Detection

S&TAstrophysics and Gravitational WavesFactual singleMediumCurrent-affairs-linked

Question

Recently, scientists observed the merger of giant 'blackholes' billions of light-years away from the Earth. What is the significance of this observation?

Options

a

'Higgs boson particles' were detected.

b

'Gravitational waves' were detected.

Answer
c

Possibility of inter-galactic space travel through 'wormhole' was confirmed.

d

It enabled the scientists to understand 'singularity'.

Explanation

The detection of gravitational waves from merging black holes is the correct answer. On September 14, 2015, the LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) detected gravitational waves from the merger of two black holes about 1.3 billion light-years away, confirming a major prediction of Einstein's General Relativity theory. This historic detection opened a new window for observing the universe. Statement (a) is incorrect: Higgs boson particles were detected at CERN's Large Hadron Collider, not from black hole mergers. Statement (c) is incorrect: While wormholes are theoretical, their existence has not been confirmed. Statement (d) is not the primary significance; while black holes contain singularities, the observation's importance was the direct detection of gravitational waves. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for this gravitational wave detection. > Gravitational waves = ripples in spacetime from accelerating massive objects (confirmed via LIGO black hole detection). Answer: b.

Question details

Year

2019

Paper

GS Paper 1

Question

Q97

Subject

Science & Technology

Sub-topic

Astrophysics and Gravitational Waves

Type

Factual single

Difficulty

Medium

Nature

Current-affairs-linked

Source hint

Science News 2015-2019 (LIGO Detection)

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